Several factors can increase the risk of developing cancer. These include lifestyle choices, genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, and other underlying health conditions. Some common risk factors are:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking and using other tobacco products significantly increase the risk of cancers, particularly lung cancer. - Diet and Physical Activity: Poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity are linked to various cancers, such as colorectal and breast cancer. - Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking is associated with cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and breast. - Sun Exposure: Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds can lead to skin cancer, including melanoma. - Genetics: Family history and inherited genetic mutations can predispose individuals to certain types of cancers.