u.s. food and drug administration (fda)

What is the FDA Approval Process for Cancer Drugs?

The FDA approval process for cancer drugs involves several stages:
Preclinical Testing: Laboratory and animal studies to gather initial efficacy and safety data.
Investigational New Drug (IND) Application: Submission to the FDA for permission to start human clinical trials.
Clinical Trials: Multi-phase human trials to test safety, efficacy, dosing, and side effects.
New Drug Application (NDA) or Biologics License Application (BLA): Comprehensive submission of all data for FDA review.
FDA Review: Detailed evaluation of the NDA/BLA, including advisory committee meetings, if necessary.
Post-Market Surveillance: Ongoing monitoring of the drug’s performance in the real world.

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