What is the mechanism behind the anti-cancer effects of phytosterols?
The anti-cancer effects of phytosterols are thought to be multi-faceted. They can modulate cell membrane structure, thereby influencing cell signaling pathways. Phytosterols have also been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, inhibit cell proliferation, and reduce inflammation. Additionally, they can interfere with the angiogenesis process, which is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis.
