What Is the Role of the Immune System in This Context?
The immune system plays a crucial role in both preventing and combating cancer. A robust immune response can often detect and eliminate cancerous cells before they proliferate. However, infections that weaken the immune system, like HIV, can increase the risk of cancer by reducing the body's ability to fight off malignancies. Immunotherapies that boost the immune system's response are increasingly being explored as potential treatments for infection-related cancers.