What role does precision medicine play in cancer therapy?
Precision medicine is a rapidly advancing approach that tailors medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient. In cancer therapy, this means designing treatment plans based on the genetic profile of a patient's tumor. By identifying specific genetic mutations and pathways involved in a cancer's growth, doctors can select therapies that are more likely to be effective.
The availability of drugs targeting specific genetic abnormalities, such as HER2 inhibitors for breast cancer, exemplifies the potential of precision medicine. This approach not only improves treatment outcomes but also minimizes exposure to less effective therapies, thereby reducing the risk of adverse effects.
