What Techniques Are Commonly Used in Cancer Laboratories?
Several advanced techniques are employed to study cancer in the laboratory. Some of these include:
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Amplifies DNA sequences to study genetic mutations. - Western Blotting: Detects specific proteins in a sample. - Flow Cytometry: Analyzes the physical and chemical properties of cells. - Mass Spectrometry: Identifies and quantifies proteins and metabolites. - Cell Culture: Grows cancer cells in vitro to study their behavior and test treatments.