Calls for proposals in cancer research can cover a broad range of topics, including but not limited to: - Basic Science Research: Understanding the molecular and genetic basis of cancer. - Translational Research: Bridging the gap between laboratory findings and clinical applications. - Clinical Trials: Testing new treatments and therapies in patient populations. - Epidemiology: Studying the distribution and determinants of cancer in populations. - Prevention and Early Detection: Developing strategies to prevent cancer or detect it at an early, more treatable stage. - Quality of Life: Improving the physical and emotional well-being of cancer patients and survivors.