Treatment for thalassemia depends on the type and severity of the disease. Common treatments include:
Blood Transfusions: Regular transfusions are necessary to maintain normal hemoglobin levels and reduce symptoms of anemia. Iron Chelation Therapy: Used to remove excess iron from the body, which can accumulate as a result of frequent blood transfusions. Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplants: These can offer a potential cure for some patients by replacing the defective bone marrow with healthy, donor marrow. Gene Therapy: Experimental treatments aimed at correcting the genetic defects causing thalassemia. Supportive Care: Includes managing symptoms and complications, such as infections or organ damage.
