Significant evidence links alcohol intake to several types of cancer, including:
- Liver cancer: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to liver cirrhosis, which significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. - Breast cancer: Even moderate alcohol intake can elevate estrogen levels, which in turn can increase the risk of breast cancer. - Colorectal cancer: Alcohol can affect the lining of the colon and rectum, increasing the likelihood of cancer in these areas. - Esophageal cancer: Alcohol is a major risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. - Oral and throat cancers: Alcohol can irritate and damage the cells in the mouth and throat, leading to cancer.
