Several minimally invasive techniques are commonly used in cancer treatment:
1.
Laparoscopic Surgery:
This involves the use of a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to perform surgery through small incisions. It is widely used for cancers of the
colon, kidney, and prostate.
2. Robotic-Assisted Surgery:
Utilizing robotic systems, surgeons can perform complex procedures with high precision through tiny incisions. This is particularly beneficial for prostate and gynecologic cancers.
3. Endoscopic Procedures:
Endoscopy involves using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs and tissues. It is often used for diagnosing and sometimes treating cancers of the digestive tract and lungs.
4. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):
RFA uses heat generated by radio waves to destroy cancer cells. It is generally used for treating liver, kidney, and lung cancers.
5. Cryoablation:
This technique involves freezing cancer cells to kill them. It is commonly used for prostate and kidney cancers.
6. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS):
SRS delivers precisely-targeted radiation at much higher doses in one or a few treatment sessions, compared to traditional radiation therapy. It is often used for brain tumors and small metastases.
