radiation physics

What Types of Radiation are Used in Cancer Treatment?

Several types of radiation are used in cancer treatment, including:
X-rays: These are the most common form of radiation used in external beam radiation therapy.
Gamma rays: Emitted by radioactive isotopes like Cobalt-60, they are used in both external and internal radiation therapies.
Proton therapy: Uses protons for precise targeting of tumors, minimizing damage to adjacent healthy tissue.
Neutron therapy: Uses neutrons and is effective for certain types of resistant tumors.
Brachytherapy: Involves placing a radioactive source inside or near the tumor.

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