How Does Nutrition Impact Cancer?
Nutrition plays a critical role in both cancer prevention and treatment. Certain dietary patterns have been linked to a reduced risk of developing cancer, while others may increase risk. For cancer patients, proper nutrition can help maintain strength, energy, and overall well-being, aiding in recovery and improving the effectiveness of treatments.
What is the Role of an Oncology Dietitian?
An
oncology dietitian is a registered dietitian with specialized training in cancer care. They work as part of the healthcare team to provide personalized nutrition plans that support the unique needs of cancer patients. This includes managing symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, and weight loss, as well as addressing nutritional deficiencies.
Can Diet Help in Cancer Prevention?
Yes, diet can play a significant role in
cancer prevention. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics advocates for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting processed foods, red and processed meats, and sugary beverages. These dietary patterns are associated with a lower risk of many types of cancer.
What Are Some Specific Dietary Recommendations for Cancer Patients?
Specific dietary recommendations for cancer patients may include increasing protein intake to support muscle maintenance, consuming small, frequent meals to manage appetite loss, staying hydrated, and incorporating nutrient-dense foods to ensure adequate vitamin and mineral intake. The Academy provides detailed
guidelines tailored to different types of cancer and treatment phases.