The discovery of cancer biomarkers involves several steps:
1. Sample Collection: Collecting biological samples from patients. 2. High-Throughput Screening: Using technologies like genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to identify potential biomarkers. 3. Validation: Validating the potential biomarkers through clinical trials to ensure their accuracy and reliability. 4. Clinical Implementation: Developing diagnostic tests or treatments based on the validated biomarkers.