1. Listen Actively: Give the patient your full attention and listen to their concerns without interrupting or offering unsolicited advice. 2. Be Present: Sometimes, just being there is enough. Sit with them, hold their hand, or simply share a quiet moment. 3. Acknowledge Their Feelings: Validate their emotions by acknowledging their feelings. Phrases like "I can see that you're really struggling" can be comforting. 4. Offer Practical Help: Help with daily tasks such as cooking, cleaning, or driving them to appointments. 5. Respect Their Space: Understand that there may be times when they need solitude. Respect their need for personal space and privacy.