How Do Antiretroviral Therapies Affect Cancer Risk?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly improved the life expectancy of individuals living with HIV by maintaining a lower viral load and preserving immune function. This, in turn, reduces the risk of developing HIV-related cancers. However, long-term ART use has also been associated with an increased risk of some non-AIDS-defining cancers, likely due to chronic inflammation and other factors.
