HIV-associated cancers are those more frequently observed in individuals with HIV. These can be divided into two categories: AIDS-defining cancers and non-AIDS-defining cancers. AIDS-defining cancers include Kaposi's Sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and cervical cancer. Non-AIDS-defining cancers, which have become more common due to improved antiretroviral therapy, include anal cancer, lung cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma.