How Do Genotoxic and Non-Genotoxic Carcinogens Differ?
Genotoxic carcinogens directly interact with DNA, causing mutations that can initiate cancer. Non-genotoxic carcinogens, on the other hand, induce cancer through other mechanisms without directly causing DNA damage. These mechanisms may include oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, or hormonal imbalances. Both types of carcinogens can lead to cancer, but their modes of action differ significantly.
