How do molecular diagnostics enhance cancer detection?
Molecular diagnostics have revolutionized cancer detection by enabling the analysis of genetic and molecular characteristics of cancer cells. Techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and next-generation sequencing allow for the identification of specific genetic mutations and alterations associated with cancer. Biomarker analysis involves detecting proteins or other molecules produced by cancer cells, which can indicate the presence of cancer. These advanced techniques provide a detailed understanding of the molecular profile of cancer, facilitating personalized treatment plans and improving prognostic accuracy.
