anticancer properties

How Do Pharmaceutical Drugs Exhibit Anticancer Properties?

Pharmaceutical drugs designed with anticancer properties often target specific aspects of cancer cell biology. Some mechanisms include:
Inhibition of Cell Proliferation: Drugs like methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil inhibit DNA synthesis, thereby preventing cancer cell division.
Induction of Apoptosis: Agents like doxorubicin and paclitaxel can activate the intrinsic or extrinsic pathways of apoptosis, leading to cancer cell death.
Anti-angiogenesis: Drugs like bevacizumab inhibit the formation of new blood vessels, thus starving the tumor of the nutrients and oxygen needed for its growth.

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