Researchers use a variety of techniques and tools in bench research, including:
Cell Culture: Growing cancer cells in a controlled environment to study their behavior and test drugs. Molecular Cloning: Manipulating DNA to study the function of genes involved in cancer. CRISPR-Cas9: A genome-editing tool used to make precise changes to DNA and study their effects. Flow Cytometry: Analyzing the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles. Western Blotting: Detecting specific proteins in a sample to study their expression levels and modifications.