How Does Cancer Treatment Affect Peripheral Blood?
Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, can have significant impacts on peripheral blood. These treatments often target rapidly dividing cells, which include not only cancer cells but also healthy cells in the bone marrow. As a result, patients may experience cytopenias (low blood cell counts), leading to increased risk of infection, anemia, and bleeding complications. Monitoring peripheral blood counts is essential for managing these side effects.