Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and certain medications, can have nephrotoxic effects:
1. Chemotherapy: Drugs like cisplatin and methotrexate can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). 2. Radiation therapy: Targeted radiation can damage kidney tissues, especially if the kidneys are within the radiation field. 3. Immunotherapy: While effective, drugs targeting the immune system can sometimes lead to immune-related adverse effects on the kidneys. 4. Medications: Pain relievers, antibiotics, and other supportive medications used in cancer care can also have nephrotoxic potential.