DNA degradation can be detected using various techniques, including:
Gel electrophoresis: This method separates DNA fragments based on size, allowing the detection of degraded DNA. Comet assay: This technique measures DNA strand breaks in individual cells. qPCR: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction can quantify the amount of degraded DNA. Next-generation sequencing: High-throughput sequencing methods can identify mutations and fragmentation patterns in DNA.