While traditionally used for bacterial infections, recent research has begun to explore the potential of phage therapy in the context of cancer. There are several ways in which phages could theoretically be beneficial:
1. Targeting Bacteria Associated with Tumors: Some types of cancer are associated with bacterial infections. For example, Helicobacter pylori is linked to gastric cancer. Phage therapy could target these bacteria and reduce cancer risk. 2. Modulating the Immune System: Phages can influence the immune system, potentially helping the body to better recognize and attack cancer cells. 3. Targeted Delivery of Therapeutic Agents: Phages can be engineered to deliver therapeutic agents directly to cancer cells, potentially reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.