How is precision medicine transforming cancer treatment?
Precision medicine tailors treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient and their cancer. By analyzing the genetic profile of a tumor, oncologists can identify specific mutations and select targeted therapies that are more likely to be effective. This approach minimizes the trial-and-error aspect of cancer treatment, reducing unnecessary side effects and improving outcomes. For instance, targeted therapies like EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer have shown significant benefits in patients with specific genetic alterations.