Preparation involves several steps, often beginning weeks or months before the actual procedure:
Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive tests and assessments to ensure the patient is fit for the transplant. Finding a Donor: If an allogeneic transplant is needed, a suitable donor must be identified. This could be a family member or an unrelated donor from a registry. Pre-Transplant Conditioning: High-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy to eradicate cancer cells and suppress the immune system. Support System: Arranging for physical, emotional, and logistical support during the treatment and recovery period.