What are some key discoveries in cancer research that followed their work?
Following the discovery of the DNA structure, several key developments have been made in cancer research:
Sequencing of the human genome: This has enabled the identification of genetic mutations specific to different types of cancer. Identification of cancer biomarkers: These are specific molecules that indicate the presence of cancer in the body and can be used for early diagnosis and monitoring. Development of targeted therapies: Drugs that specifically target genetic mutations in cancer cells have been developed, improving treatment outcomes. Immunotherapy: This treatment approach involves harnessing the body's immune system to fight cancer, and it has shown promise in treating various cancers.
