What are the current research trends in the context of DNA and cancer?
Current research trends in cancer are heavily focused on personalized medicine, which tailors treatment based on the genetic profile of an individual's cancer. Advances in genomic sequencing technologies have made it possible to identify specific mutations driving a patient's cancer, allowing for more precise and effective treatments. Additionally, researchers are exploring the role of epigenetics in cancer, which involves changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the DNA sequence itself.