Streptomyces strains are a genus of Gram-positive bacteria renowned for their extensive role in natural product biosynthesis. These bacteria thrive in soil and decaying vegetation and are celebrated for producing a myriad of secondary metabolites, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antitumor agents. The unique ability of Streptomyces to synthesize complex and biologically active compounds has drawn significant interest in the field of cancer research.