What Are the Common Genetic Mutations Associated with Cancer?
Several genetic mutations are commonly associated with various types of cancer. Some of the well-known genes include:
- BRCA1 and BRCA2: Mutations in these genes are linked to a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancers. - TP53: Known as the "guardian of the genome," mutations in this tumor suppressor gene are found in many types of cancer. - KRAS: Mutations in this gene are common in colorectal, lung, and pancreatic cancers. - EGFR: Mutations are often seen in non-small cell lung cancer and other epithelial cancers.
