The two primary tests used for prostate cancer screening are:
1. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels can indicate the presence of prostate cancer, although high levels can also be due to non-cancerous conditions such as prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During a DRE, a healthcare provider inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland for abnormalities such as lumps or hard areas that might indicate cancer.
