What are the Key Areas of Focus in Cancer Research?
Genetics and Genomics: Understanding the genetic mutations and alterations that drive cancer development is fundamental. Researchers study gene expression, DNA sequencing, and epigenetic changes to identify potential targets for therapy. Immunotherapy: This groundbreaking approach harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer. Techniques include checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines. Targeted Therapy: Unlike traditional chemotherapy, targeted therapies focus on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression, offering more precise and effective treatment options. Early Detection and Diagnosis: Research aims to develop non-invasive methods for early cancer detection, such as liquid biopsies, imaging technologies, and biomarker identification. Cancer Prevention: Studies focus on identifying risk factors and developing strategies to prevent cancer, including lifestyle modifications, vaccines, and chemoprevention.
