1. Diagnosis and Staging: Accurate diagnosis and staging are crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan. 2. Treatment Options: This includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and other targeted therapies. Each option has its own set of benefits and risks. 3. Supportive Care: This encompasses pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling to help patients cope with the disease and its treatment. 4. Follow-up Care: Regular follow-ups are essential for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and for early detection of any recurrence. 5. Palliative Care: For advanced stages, this focuses on improving the quality of life rather than curative treatment.