Cancer prevention involves a multifaceted approach focusing on reducing risk factors, promoting healthier lifestyles, and implementing vaccination programs. Key strategies include:
1. Tobacco control: Since tobacco use is a major cause of cancer, public health initiatives aim to reduce smoking through policies, education, and cessation programs.
2. Diet and physical activity: Encouraging a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and promoting regular physical activity can lower cancer risk.
3. Vaccination: Vaccines like the HPV vaccine can prevent certain cancers, such as cervical cancer.
4. Sun protection: Educating the public on the importance of protecting against UV radiation can reduce the incidence of skin cancer.
