What are the Key Genomic Technologies in Cancer Research?
Several advanced technologies are pivotal in cancer genomics research:
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technology allows for rapid sequencing of large stretches of DNA, enabling the detailed analysis of cancer genomes. Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS): WGS provides a complete view of the genetic landscape of cancer cells, identifying mutations, copy number variations, and structural changes. RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq): RNA-Seq analyzes the transcriptome, helping to understand how gene expression changes in cancer. CRISPR: This gene-editing tool allows precise modifications of specific genes, facilitating functional studies of cancer-related mutations.
