What are the Clinical Applications of Cancer Genomics?
Genomics has several clinical applications in cancer:
Personalized Medicine: By understanding the specific genetic alterations in a patient's cancer, treatments can be tailored to target those changes, improving efficacy and reducing side effects. Biomarkers: Genomic biomarkers can predict how a patient will respond to certain treatments, aiding in the selection of the most effective therapies. Early Detection: Genomic screening can identify cancer-related mutations before symptoms appear, enabling early intervention and better prognosis. Prognosis: Certain genetic changes can indicate the likely course and outcome of the disease, helping doctors and patients make informed decisions.