What are the main types of healthcare services available for cancer patients?
Cancer care involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes several types of healthcare services. The main services include:
Diagnosis and Screening: Early detection through regular screenings such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. Surgical Oncology: Surgery is often employed to remove tumors and may be complemented by other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation. Medical Oncology: This includes the use of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy to treat cancer. Radiation Oncology: Utilizes high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. Palliative Care: Focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with advanced cancer by managing symptoms and providing psychological support. Rehabilitation Services: Helps patients recover physically and emotionally after cancer treatment.