What Are the Mechanisms Behind Its Anti-Cancer Effects?
Hydroxytyrosol affects cancer cells through different mechanisms:
Induction of Apoptosis: It triggers programmed cell death in cancer cells by activating the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Inhibition of Cell Proliferation: Hydroxytyrosol interferes with cell cycle progression, thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: By reducing inflammation, hydroxytyrosol lowers the risk of cancer development linked to chronic inflammatory conditions. Anti-Angiogenesis: It inhibits the formation of new blood vessels, which are necessary for tumor growth and metastasis.
