1. Unsolicited Requests: Be cautious of unsolicited emails, phone calls, or social media messages asking for donations. 2. Pressure Tactics: Scammers often use urgent language to pressure you into immediate action without allowing you time to verify the information. 3. Lack of Transparency: Legitimate charities will provide clear information about how donations are used. Be wary of vague or evasive answers. 4. Unverifiable Stories: Check for inconsistencies or overly dramatic elements in the patient's story. 5. Suspicious Links: Be cautious of hyperlinks that redirect to unfamiliar or suspicious websites.