What are the Treatment Options for Cancer in Ulcerative Colitis Patients?
Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:
Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous section of the colon or rectum (colectomy) is often required. In cases where the entire colon is affected, a total colectomy may be necessary. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells and may be used before or after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence. Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation is used to target and destroy cancer cells, often used in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy. Targeted Therapy: These drugs specifically target cancer cells with certain genetic mutations or characteristics, potentially leading to fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
