How Can the Risk of Cancer Be Reduced for Ulcerative Colitis Patients?
There are several strategies to reduce the cancer risk for patients with ulcerative colitis:
Regular Surveillance: Patients with ulcerative colitis should undergo regular colonoscopy screenings to detect dysplasia or early cancer. The frequency of these screenings usually increases with the duration and extent of the disease. Medication: Some medications, such as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds, can help reduce inflammation and may lower cancer risk. Immunosuppressive drugs and biologics can also be used to control inflammation. Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and reducing alcohol intake can contribute to overall health and may reduce cancer risk. Surgery: In some cases, the surgical removal of the colon (colectomy) may be recommended, especially if there is significant dysplasia or cancer detected.
