The primary treatment for MTC is surgical removal of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy). This may be accompanied by removal of nearby lymph nodes if the cancer has spread. Other treatment options include:
Radiation Therapy: Used in cases where surgery is not an option or to target residual disease post-surgery. Targeted Therapy: Drugs like vandetanib and cabozantinib target specific pathways in cancer cells and are used in advanced MTC. Regular Monitoring: Following treatment, regular monitoring of calcitonin and CEA levels is crucial for early detection of recurrence.
