Several assessments are critical during preoperative planning:
Medical History: A thorough review of the patient's medical history, including previous surgeries, treatments, and existing medical conditions. Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical exam to evaluate the patient's overall health and identify any potential issues. Imaging Studies: Tests such as CT scans, MRI, and PET scans to assess the tumor's size, location, and spread. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC), liver and kidney function tests, and coagulation profile. Cardiopulmonary Assessment: Evaluations to ensure the patient’s heart and lungs are capable of withstanding the stress of surgery.
