Multidisciplinary Team Meetings: Discussions among the surgical team, oncologists, radiologists, and other specialists to devise the most effective surgical approach. Patient-Specific Factors: Considering factors such as the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Preoperative Marking: Marking the surgical site to ensure accuracy during the procedure. Contingency Planning: Preparing for potential intraoperative complications and having backup plans in place.