Several factors can contribute to cognitive changes in cancer patients:
1. Chemotherapy: Certain chemotherapy drugs are known to affect cognitive function. The term "chemo brain" describes the mental cloudiness many patients experience. 2. Radiation Therapy: Radiation to the brain can damage healthy brain cells, leading to cognitive issues. 3. Hormonal Therapy: Treatments for cancers such as breast and prostate cancer can affect hormone levels, impacting cognitive functions. 4. Surgery: Procedures, especially those involving the brain, can have cognitive side effects. 5. Psychological Factors: Anxiety, depression, and stress related to cancer diagnosis and treatment can also impair cognitive function.
