A neurological exam typically includes several components:
Mental Status Examination: This involves assessing the patient's cognitive functions such as memory, attention, language, and orientation. Cranial Nerve Examination: This assesses the function of the twelve cranial nerves, responsible for functions like vision, hearing, smell, and facial movements. Motor System Examination: This part evaluates muscle strength, tone, and coordination. Sensory System Examination: This tests the ability to perceive touch, pain, temperature, and vibration. Reflexes: This involves checking deep tendon reflexes and superficial reflexes. Coordination and Gait: This assesses balance, coordination, and walking patterns.
