The components of medical surveillance can vary depending on the type of cancer and individual risk factors but generally include:
Physical Examinations: Regular check-ups to look for any signs or symptoms of cancer. Imaging Tests: Techniques like X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans to visualize internal organs and detect abnormalities. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and other laboratory tests to identify cancer markers or other abnormalities. Endoscopic Procedures: Techniques like colonoscopy or bronchoscopy to directly visualize internal organs. Biopsies: Taking tissue samples for histological examination.
