What Factors are Considered in Risk Stratification?
Several factors are assessed to stratify cancer risk:
1. Genetic Factors: Mutations in specific genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, significantly increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. 2. Family History: A family history of certain cancers can indicate a higher genetic predisposition. 3. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, and physical activity levels are critical components. 4. Environmental Exposures: Exposure to carcinogens like asbestos or radiation plays a role. 5. Age and Gender: Certain cancers are more prevalent in specific age groups and genders. 6. Medical History: Previous cancer diagnoses or pre-existing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease can increase risk.
