1. Data Collection: Gathering comprehensive patient data, including medical history, genetic information, and lifestyle details. 2. Risk Assessment Tools: Using algorithms and models to evaluate risk. Tools like the Gail Model for breast cancer or the FRAX tool for bone fractures in osteoporosis are examples. 3. Screening and Monitoring: High-risk individuals may undergo more frequent screenings, such as mammograms or colonoscopies. 4. Personalized Interventions: Tailoring prevention and treatment strategies based on risk levels. For instance, a high-risk individual might receive prophylactic surgery or chemoprevention.
