What is the microbiome and its significance in cancer?
The microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and their genes, residing in a particular environment, such as the human body. The significance of the microbiome in cancer research lies in its dual role: it can influence both the initiation and progression of cancer as well as the response to cancer therapies. Understanding the microbiome's relationship with cancer can open new avenues for diagnostics, preventive strategies, and treatments.
